** Ancient Civilizations **
**NOTE: Before you print you must either:
1) Highlight what you want on the webpage, go to “File” and “Print,” click the circle next to “Selection,” then “Print.” OR
2) Copy and paste to a Word document (to find “Word,” go to “Start” and choose “Programs.” “MS Office” is where “Word” can be found.) Once you have the information copied and pasted to the Word Document, you can change the size of the font to a smaller size (On the Word Document go to "Edit" then "Select All." Click the arrow next to the font size number at the top and change the number to 10 or 8 if you can read text that small.) OR
3) If you are in a database (Gale, EBSCO, Salem Press, etc.) use the “printer friendly” icon and you don’t have to copy and paste.
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Egypt, Greece, Rome, China, India, Sumerians and Vikings
Searching Tips:
- Do not use the numerals 1, 2, 3, etc. or the phrases the first, the second, the third, etc. when searching for rulers. Use lower case Roman Numerals. Examples: Use “i” as in "henry ii" or "v" for "philip v".
- Use lower case letters. No need to capitalize.
- Use short phrases or single words, i.e. “peloponnesian war” or "charlemagne" or "ancient rome".
- Use quotation marks around phrases with two or more words, i.e. “julius caesar” or “alexander the great” or "black death" or "black plague".
- Use the Advanced Search tool when it will help you. Do not use words for large topics like "war" or "religion". Narrow your search on the Advanced Search page by adding another phrase such as "ancient greece" on one search bar and "religion" on another.
- To find the MLA source citation in the databases, look for words like “cite,” or “citation.” In Gale’s Discovering Collection, see “Source Citation” at the bottom of the screen.
These links are purchased databases (citations provided for you.)
You can use these to research all of the ancient civilizations and the Middle Ages:
ABC-CLIO: (Password and user name are studentpass22)
World History: Ancient and Medieval Eras:
Britannica Online:
http://school.eb.com.proxy.elm4you.org/
Gale Discovering Collection (citation at bottom of articles):
http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/DC?locID=mnkspps
Gale Group Student Edition (citation at bottom of articles):
http://infotrac.galegroup.com/k12/infomark/0/1/1/purl=rc6_STO?sw_aep=mnkspps
Gale Student Resources in Context (citation at bottom of articles):
http://infotrac.galegroup.com/itweb/mnkspps?db=SRC-1
Gale Virtual Reference Library (You cannot back out of this website and return to the Pathways webpage. Keep this database in a separate window):
http://find.galegroup.com/gvrl/start.do?prodId=GVRL&userGroupName=stpaulps
Salem Press History:
http://www.history.salempress.com/
The following websites are not purchased databases (you have to figure out the citation yourself):
Ancient Civilizations:
The following websites can be used to research several or all of the ancient civilizations:
Answers.com: Caution: this site uses Wikipedia, an online encyclopedia which accepts information from anyone, so search results must be carefully evaluated:
LII (Librarians' Internet Index):
University of Minnesota Duluth Prehistoric Cultures - Ancient Civilizations:
http://www.d.umn.edu/cla/faculty/troufs/anth1602/pccivil.html
The following websites are for specific cultures and civilizations:
Ancient China:
British Museum - Ancient China:
http://www.ancientchina.co.uk/menu.html
Historylink101 - Ancient China:
http://historylink101.com/china_history.htm
Historyteacher.net - China, Early History:
http://www.historyteacher.net/GlobalStudies/China_EarlyHistory.htm
Kidipede - historyforkids.org - China:
http://www.historyforkids.org/learn/china
Minnesota State University Mankato's e-Museum - Ancient China:
http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/prehistory/china/timeline.html#ancient
University of Maryland - Ancient Dynasties:
http://www-chaos.umd.edu/history/ancient1.html
Virginia Tech - Contributions of Ancient China:
http://chumby.dlib.vt.edu/melissa/posters/china.pdf
Ancient Egypt:
The Best of History Websites: Egypt
http://besthistorysites.net/index.php/ancient-biblical-history/egypt
British Museum - Ancient Egypt
http://www.ancientegypt.co.uk/menu.html:
The Ancient Egypt Site:
BBC History: Ancient History > Egyptians:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/egyptians/
Dr Zahi Hawass: Valley of the Mummies
http://www.guardians.net/hawass/mummy-main.htm
Discovering Ancient Egypt by Mark Millmore:
Life in Ancient Egypt:
http://www.watson.org/~leigh/egypt.html
Virtual Fieldtrip of the Giza Plateau as it appeared 2500 BC: (from own computer only):
http://giza3d.3ds.com/#discover
Ancient Greece:
Ancient Greece:
British Museum - Ancient Greece:
http://www.ancientgreece.co.uk
Fordham University - Ancient Greece:
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/asbook07.html
History for Kids – Ancient Greece:
http://www.historyforkids.org/learn/greeks
History Link – Ancient Greece:
http://www.historylink102.com/greece3/index.htm
Historyteacher.net - Ancient Greece:
http://www.historyteacher.net/EuroCiv/Weblinks/Weblinks-1-AncientGreece.htm
Images of Ancient Greece and Rome from the University of Buffalo:
http://wings.buffalo.edu/AandL/Maecenas
Ancient India:
Ancient India – BBC website:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/india
British Museum - Ancient India:
History of India: Ancient India – AcademicInfo website:
http://www.academicinfo.net/indiahistanc.html
Historyteacher.net - South Asia, Early History:
http://www.historyteacher.net/GlobalStudies/SoAsia_EarlyHistory.htm
Indus Civilization – Harappa website:
http://www.harappa.com/har/har0.html
Monuments of India – Art and Archeology website:
http://www.art-and-archaeology.com/india/india.html
Timeline of India – Kamat’s Potpourri website:
http://www.kamat.com/kalranga/timeline/timeline.htm
Ancient Rome:
Ancient Rome:
Assassination of Julius Caesar - EyeWitness to History:
http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/caesar2.htm *Downfall of Rome Images
Fordham University - Rome:
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/asbook09.html
* A Gazetteer of the Roman World:
http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Periods/Roman/home.html
* Historyteacher.net - Ancient Rome:
http://www.historyteacher.net/EuroCiv/Weblinks/Weblinks-2-RomanWorld.htm
* The Illustrated History of the Roman Empire:
Julius Caesar - BBC's site:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/caesar_julius.shtml
Julius Caesar Crosses the Rubicon - EyeWitness to History:
http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/caesar.htm
Julius Caesar historical background:
http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/caesar.html
Julius Caesar - The History Guide:
http://www.historyguide.org/ancient/caesar.html
A Portrait of Julius Caesar - EyeWitness to History:
http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/caesar3.htm
Republican Rome - The History Guide:
http://www.historyguide.org/ancient/lecture11b.html
Romans – BBC website:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/romans
Timeline - Caesar's Rome:
http://www.classicsunveiled.com/romeh/html/timelines1.html
Sumerians:
British Museum - Writing (Cuneiform):
http://www.mesopotamia.co.uk/writing/home_set.html
Frank Smitha's Website - Sumerians:
http://www.fsmitha.com/h1/ch01.htm
Grand Valley State University - Sumerian Myths:
http://faculty.gvsu.edu/websterm/SumerianMyth.htm
History for Kids - The Sumerians:
http://www.historyforkids.org/learn/westasia/history/sumerians.htm
Historyteacher.net's Crystalinks - Sumeria:
http://www.crystalinks.com/sumer.html
Historyteacher.net's Mindspring - Sumerian Religion:
http://www.mindspring.com/~mysticgryphon/religndx.htm
History World - Ancient Sumeria:
http://history-world.org/sumeria.htm
San Jose State University - Sacrifices in the Sumerian Culture:
http://gallery.sjsu.edu/sacrifice/sumerians.html
San Jose State University - Sumer:
http://www.sjsu.edu/faculty/watkins/sumer.htm
Vikings:
BBC - The Vikings:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/vikings
BBC Schools - The Vikings:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/vikings
42explore - The Vikings:
http://www.42explore2.com/viking.htm
Historyworld.net - History of the Vikings:
http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ab86
PBS - The Vikings (companion site to the 2 hour NOVA program):
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/vikings
Regia Anglorum (Kingdoms of the English) - The Vikings:
http://www.regia.org/vikings.htm
Smithsonian - Vikings: The North Atlantic Saga:
http://www.mnh.si.edu/vikings/start.html
Suffolk College - Vikings:
http://www2.sunysuffolk.edu/mandias/lia/vikings_during_mwp.html
http://www2.sunysuffolk.edu/mandias/lia/end_of_vikings_greenland.html
http://www2.sunysuffolk.edu/mandias/lia/decline_of_vikings_iceland.html
University of California Los Angeles - The Viking Site:
University of Pittsburgh - Viking Ship Homepage:
http://www.pitt.edu/~dash/ships.html
Vassar - Viking Resources for the Re-enactor:
http://www.cs.vassar.edu/~capriest/vikresource.html
The Viking Network - Index:
http://www.viking.no/e/eindex.htm
Vikinganswerlady.com - General Info Page (look on left side for other topics) *cannot verify site's authenticity, but info looks good):
http://www.vikinganswerlady.com/VALGeneralInformation.shtml